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Transition energy and half-life determinations of photonuclear reaction products of erbium nuclei

机译:核光核反应产物的跃迁能和半衰期测定

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Photon induced reactions are called as photonuclear reactions and used in many research fields of nuclear science and nuclear physics. The photonuclear data are used in many nuclear applications such as radiation shielding and protection, radiation transport analyses, reactor core design, activation analysis and nuclear waste transmutation. In the past, many studies had been devoted to extract photonuclear data covering the isotopic chart. However, there is still lack of existing data. In the present study, we have performed photonuclear reactions on erbium (Er) target by using clinical electron linear accelerators (cLINAC). By using measured residual activity of photonuclear reaction products of Er nuclei, we have determined the half-life of Er-161 nucleus and transition energies of Ho-161 nucleus. Also, new measurements on gamma-ray energies of the products have been determined accurately. Furthermore, this study shows that repurposed cLINAC with limited budget can contribute to the global nuclear science knowledge.
机译:光子诱发的反应称为光核反应,并在核科学和核物理的许多研究领域中使用。光核数据被用于许多核应用中,例如辐射屏蔽和防护,辐射传输分析,反应堆堆芯设计,活化分析和核废料转化。过去,许多研究致力于提取涵盖同位素图的光核数据。但是,仍然缺少现有数据。在本研究中,我们已经通过使用临床电子线性加速器(cLINAC)对(Er)靶标进行了光核反应。通过使用Er核的光核反应产物的残留活性,我们确定了Er-161核的半衰期和Ho-161核的跃迁能。而且,已经精确确定了产品的伽马射线能量的新测量值。此外,这项研究表明,预算有限的改型cLINAC可以促进全球核科学知识的发展。

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