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首页> 外文期刊>International journal of modern physics, D. Gravitation, astrophysics, cosmology >Gravitational collapse of spherically symmetric perfect fluid with kinematic self-similarity
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Gravitational collapse of spherically symmetric perfect fluid with kinematic self-similarity

机译:具有运动学自相似性的球对称完美流体的引力塌陷

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摘要

Analytic spherically symmetric solutions of the Einstein field equations coupled with a perfect fluid and with self-similarities of the zeroth, first and second kinds, found recently by Benoit and Coley [Class. Quantum Grav. 15, 2397 (1998)], are studied, and found that some of them represent gravitational collapse. When the solutions have self-similarity of the first (homothetic) kind, some of the solutions may represent critical collapse but in the sense that now the "critical" solution separates the collapse that forms black holes from the collapse that forms naked singularities. The formation of such black holes always starts with a mass gap, although the "critical" solution has homothetic self-similarity. The solutions with self-similarity of the zeroth and second kinds seem irrelevant to critical collapse. Yet, it is also found that the de Sitter solution is a particular case of the solutions with self-similarity of the zeroth kind, and that the Schwarzschild solution is a particular case of the solutions with self-similarity of the second kind with the index alpha = 3/2. [References: 23]
机译:爱因斯坦场方程的解析球对称解与完美流体和自相似性为零,第一和第二种,最近由Benoit和Coley [Class。量子引力15,2397(1998)],并发现其中一些代表重力塌陷。当解决方案具有第一种(同系)自相似性时,某些解决方案可能表示临界塌陷,但从某种意义上说,现在“临界”解决方案将形成黑洞的塌陷与形成裸奇点的塌陷分开了。尽管“关键”解决方案具有相似的自相似性,但此类黑洞的形成始终始于质量间隙。第零种和第二种具有自相似性的解似乎与临界崩溃无关。但是,还发现de Sitter解是第零种具有自相似性的解的特例,而Schwarzschild解是第二类具有索引的自相似性的解的特例。 alpha = 3/2。 [参考:23]

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