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Composite dark matter and puzzles of dark matter searches

机译:复合暗物质和暗物质搜寻难题

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摘要

Positive results of dark matter searches in DAMA/NaI and DAMA/LIBRA experiments, being put together with the results of other groups, can imply nontrivial particle physics solutions for cosmological dark matter. Stable particles with charge -2, bound with primordial helium in O-helium "atoms" (OHe), represent a specific warmer than cold nuclear-interacting form of dark matter. Slowed down in the terrestrial matter, OHe is elusive for direct methods of underground dark matter detection used in cryogenic experiments. However the radiative capture of OHe by Na and I nuclei can lead to annual variations of energy release in the energy interval of 25 keV in DAMA/NaI and DAMA/LIBRA experiments.
机译:在DAMA / NaI和DAMA / LIBRA实验中暗物质搜索的积极结果,与其他小组的结果放在一起,可能暗示宇宙宇宙暗物质的非平凡粒子物理学解决方案。在O氦“原子”(OHe)中与原始氦结合的电荷为-2的稳定粒子表示比暗物质的冷核相互作用形式更特定的温度。 OHe在地面物质方面的发展速度较慢,难以用于低温实验中检测地下暗物质的直接方法。然而,在DAMA / NaI和DAMA / LIBRA实验中,Na和I原子核对OHe的辐射捕获可能导致能量释放在25 keV的能量间隔中逐年变化。

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