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ON THE THERMODYNAMICS OF DARK ENERGY

机译:关于暗能量的热力学

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摘要

Recent astronomical observations suggest that the bulk of energy in the Universe is repulsive and appears like a dark energy component (which accounts for ~2/3 of the energy content of the Universe) with negative pressure (ω ≡ px/ρx < 0). In this work, we discuss the thermodynamic behavior by considering three different parametrizations, describing the dark energy component: (1) Model 1: ; (2) Model 2: ω(z) = ω0 + ω2 z; (3) Model 3: ω(z) = ω0 - ω3 ln(1 + z). It is found that its energy and temperature grow during the evolution of the Universe since work is done on the system. The case of phantom energy (ω < -1), however, seems to be physically meaningless because its entropy is negative. Our analysis also implies that the ultimate fate of the Universe may be considerably modified. Actually, the future of the Universe depends on the kind of parametrization. For Models 1 and 3, the Universe will becoming increasingly hot, while for Model 2 it cools during evolution.
机译:最近的天文学观测表明,宇宙中的大部分能量都是排斥性的,并且看起来像是暗能量分量(占宇宙能量的约2/3),且具有负压(ω≡px /ρx<0)。在这项工作中,我们通过考虑三种不同的参数化来讨论热力学行为,描述了暗能量成分:(1)模型1 :; (2)模型2:ω(z)=ω0+ω2z; (3)模型3:ω(z)=ω0-ω3ln(1 + z)。由于在系统上进行了工作,发现它的能量和温度在宇宙的演化过程中会增长。但是,幻象能量(ω<-1)的情况在物理上似乎没有意义,因为它的熵为负。我们的分析还暗示,宇宙的最终命运可能会发生重大变化。实际上,宇宙的未来取决于参数化的种类。对于模型1和3,宇宙将变得越来越热,而对于模型2,宇宙在演化过程中会冷却。

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