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A novel visualization of the geometry of special relativity

机译:狭义相对论几何的新颖可视化

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摘要

The mathematical treatment and graphical representation of Special Relativity (SR) are well established, yet carry deep implications that remain hard to visualize. This paper presents a new graphical interpretation of the geometry of SR that may, by complementing the standard works, aid the understanding of SR and its fundamental principles in a more intuitive way. From the axiom that the velocity of light remains constant to any inertial observer, the geodesic is presented as a line of constant angle on the complex plane across a set of diverging reference frames. The resultant curve is a logarithmic spiral, and this view of the geodesic is extended to illustrate the relativistic Doppler erect, time dilation, length contraction, the twin paradox, and relativistic radar distance in an original way, whilst retaining the essential mathematical relationships of SR. Using a computer-generated graphical representation of photon trajectories allows a visual comparison between the relativistic relationships and their classical counterparts, to visualize the consequences of SR as velocities become relativistic. The model may readily be extended to other situations, and may be found useful in presenting a fresh understanding of SR through geometric visualization.
机译:狭义相对论(SR)的数学处理和图形表示法已经很好地建立了,但是却带有难以理解的深层含义。本文提出了SR几何的一种新的图形化解释,它可以通过补充标准作品,以更直观的方式帮助理解SR及其基本原理。根据光速对任何惯性观测器保持恒定的公理,测地线表示为一组平面上跨越一组分散的参考系的恒定角度的线。结果曲线是对数螺旋,此测地线图以原始方式扩展以说明相对论多普勒直立,时间膨胀,长度收缩,孪生悖论和相对论雷达距离,同时保留了SR的基本数学关系。使用计算机生成的光子轨迹的图形表示,可以在相对论关系及其经典对应关系之间进行视觉比较,从而可视化当速度变得相对论时SR的后果。该模型可以很容易地扩展到其他情况,并且可以通过几何可视化发现对SR的新鲜理解。

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