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A clinical method to assess the effect of visual loss on the ability to perform activities of daily living

机译:一种评估视力丧失对日常生活活动能力影响的临床方法

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Background/aims: To develop a clinically applicable, performance-based measure of the ability to perform visually related activities. Methods: 99 patients with glaucoma and 21 subjects with a normal ocular examination completed a nine-item performance-based test (the Assessment of Ability Related to Vision (AARV)), received a standard ophthalmic clinical examination and answered the questions on the National Eye Institute's Visual Functioning Questionnaire (NEI-VFQ-25). All combinations of two, three or four items of the full nine-item AARV test were analysed, and their scores were compared with the full AARV scores and with clinical measures. Results: The correlation of four items (detecting motion, reading signs, finding objects and navigating an obstacle course) reduced test time from 60±5 min to 14±4 min and yielded results highly related to the nine-item test, including maintaining the relationship with clinical measures and with the NEI-VFQ-25. Conclusion: A compressed AARV correlates highly with the full test, with a method of evaluating quality of life, and with clinical measures, yet takes on average 14 min to perform. As such, it may provide a clinically useful method of evaluating the worsening effects of illness and the benefits of treatments that affect visual loss on the ability to perform visually related activities.
机译:背景/目的:开发一种临床上适用的,基于性能的量度,以进行视觉相关活动。方法:99例青光眼患者和21例接受正常眼科检查的受试者完成了一项基于九项性能的测试(视力相关能力评估(AARV)),接受了标准的眼科临床检查并回答了National Eye上的问题研究所的视觉功能问卷(NEI-VFQ-25)。分析完整的九项AARV测试的两个,三个或四个项目的所有组合,并将它们的分数与完整的AARV分数进行比较,并与临床指标进行比较。结果:四个项目的相关性(检测运动,阅读标志,寻找物体和导航障碍物路线)将测试时间从60±5分钟减少到14±4分钟,并产生了与九项测试高度相关的结果,包括保持与临床措施以及与NEI-VFQ-25的关系。结论:压缩的AARV与完整测试,评估生活质量的方法以及临床措施高度相关,但平均需要14分钟才能完成。因此,它可以提供一种临床上有用的方法,用于评估疾病的恶化影响以及影响视力丧失的治疗效果,以进行视觉相关活动。

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