首页> 外文期刊>International Journal of Astrobiology >A failure of serendipity: The Square Kilometre Array will struggle to eavesdrop on human-like extraterrestrial intelligence
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A failure of serendipity: The Square Kilometre Array will struggle to eavesdrop on human-like extraterrestrial intelligence

机译:偶然性的失败:平方公里阵列将难以窃听人类般的外星智能

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The Square Kilometre Array (SKA) will operate in frequency ranges often used by military radar and other communications technology. It has been shown that if extraterrestrial intelligences (ETIs) communicate using similar technology, then the SKA should be able to detect such transmissions up to distances of ~100 pc (~300 light years) from Earth. However, Mankind has greatly improved its communications technology over the last century, dramatically reducing signal leakage and making the Earth 'radio quiet'. If ETIs follow the same pattern as the human race, will we be able to detect their signal leakage before they become radio quiet? We investigate this question using Monte Carlo realization techniques to simulate the growth and evolution of intelligent life in the Galaxy. We show that if civilizations are 'human' in nature (i.e. they are only 'radio loud' for ~100 years, and can only detect each other with an SKA-like instrument out to 100 pc, within a maximum communication time of 100 years), then the probability for such civilizations accidentally detecting each other is low (~10~(-7)), much lower than if other, dedicated communication techniques are permissible (e.g. optical SETI or neutrino communication).
机译:平方公里阵列(SKA)将在军用雷达和其他通信技术经常使用的频率范围内运行。研究表明,如果外星智能(ETI)使用类似的技术进行通信,则SKA应该能够检测到距地球约100 pc(约300光年)的传输。但是,在过去的一个世纪中,人类极大地改善了其通信技术,极大地减少了信号泄漏,并使地球“变得安静”。如果ETI遵循与人类相同的模式,我们是否能够在它们变得无线电安静之前检测到它们的信号泄漏?我们使用蒙特卡洛实现技术来研究此问题,以模拟银河中智能生活的增长和演化。我们证明了,如果文明在本质上是“人类”(即,它们只是“无线电广播”持续了约100年,并且只能在100年的最长通信时间内,使用SKA类的仪器检测到100 pcs来相互检测) ),那么这种文明偶然发现彼此的可能性就很低(〜10〜(-7)),远低于允许使用其他专用通信技术(例如光学SETI或中微子通信)的可能性。

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