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Nonuniform polarization of vinylidene fluoride‐trifluoroethylene copolymer

机译:偏氟乙烯连字符;三氟乙烯共聚物的非均匀极化

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摘要

Polarization distribution of vinylidene fluoride (VDF)‐trifluoroethylene (TrFE) copolymer is studied. X‐ray diffraction spectra and pyroelectric light detecting responses of the films, polarized by dc electric field, suggested extremely nonuniform polarization in the direction of the field. That is, the positively poled surface was well polarized and the negatively poled surface was little polarized. A calculation based on a stepwise polarization distribution model showed that the polarization depth of the 75‐mgr;m films was 45 of the film thickness, and that the pyroelectric coefficient of the polarized surface was 9 nC/cm2 K, when the films were polarized by dc 20 kV/mm at 100 °C for 1 h.
机译:研究了偏二氟乙烯(VDF)和三氟乙烯(TrFE)共聚物的极化分布.X&连字符射线衍射光谱和热释电光探测响应表明,在直流电场偏振下,薄膜的极化极化极不均匀。也就是说,正极化表面极化良好,负极化表面极化小。基于逐步偏振分布模型的计算表明,当薄膜在100 °C下以直流20 kV/mm极化1 h时,75‐&mgr;m薄膜的偏振深度为薄膜厚度的45%,偏振表面的热释电系数为9 nC/cm2 K。

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