Effect of Coral-Shaped Yttrium Iron Garnet Particles on the EMI Shielding Behaviour of Yttrium Iron Garnet-Polyaniline-Wax Composites

摘要

abstract_textpWe report the physicochemical insight into the role of coral-shaped yttrium-iron-garnet (YIG) particles for high electromagnetic interference (EMI) shielding behaviour of YIG-polyaniline (PANI)-Wax composites. We studied the total shielding effectiveness (SET) of various compositions of the composites in X and K-u-band frequencies (8-18 GHz) and came upon with a critical concentration (20 wt of YIG) for which SET is maximum (-44.8 dB). At this critical concentration, the coral shape of YIG helps in effectively increasing the YIG-PANI interfaces necessary for the multiple scattering of electromagnetic (EM) waves. The scattered microwave is then trapped within the dense coral-network of YIG until they are absorbed therein by PANI via conduction loss; thereby, dramatically enhancing the microwave attenuation. The detailed EMI shielding mechanism is explained based on electrical and magnetic properties of the composites. Our result demonstrates the importance of morphology of the dielectric/magnetic particles and their concentration in the composites for designing an efficient EMI shield./p/abstract_text