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Laying hen genetics and breeding program: critical success factors

机译:产蛋母鸡遗传育种计划:成功的关键因素

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摘要

In the last few decades, commercial layer flocks are showing significant progress in the production of eggs in all parts of the world. With increased production, the genetic improvement of egg quality - especially at relative older ages - becomes a vital part of breeding programs for laying hens. The crucial part of profitability in the egg values chain is the number of first quality eggs per hen housed.ISA (Institut de Selection Animale BV) has emerged in recent years as one of the leading layer breeding companies in the world, whose layers seem to top the list in independent random sample tests when it comes to production of first quality eggs. In this article, we explore some of the critical success factors that underlie the genetic progress ofISA-bred layers. As it turns out, the rapid progress is driven by having a clear and concise mission of 500 first quality eggs by 2020, and a balanced breeding program combined with an extensive test program to account for harsh conditions found in manyparts of the world.
机译:在过去的几十年中,商业蛋鸡群在世界各地的鸡蛋生产中都显示出显着的进步。随着产量的增加,鸡蛋品质的遗传改良-特别是在相对高龄的鸡蛋-成为蛋鸡育种计划的重要组成部分。鸡蛋价值链中获利能力的关键部分是每只鸡所饲养的优质鸡蛋的数量。近年来,ISA(国际动物选择研究所)已经成为世界上领先的种蛋公司之一,在生产优质鸡蛋方面,独立随机抽样测试的排名最高。在本文中,我们探索了一些重要的成功因素,这些因素构成了ISA繁殖层遗传进展的基础。事实证明,到2020年,清晰明确的使命是500个优质鸡蛋的发展,以及平衡的育种计划与广泛的测试计划相结合,以解决世界许多地方的严酷条件,从而推动了快速的进步。

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