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Time domain measurement of dielectric spectra of aqueous polyelectrolyte solutions at low frequencies

机译:低频下聚电解质水溶液介电光谱的时域测量

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摘要

Dielectric measurements of aqueous solutions at low frequencies below 104–105Hz have always been accompanied by two problems, which have made it difficult to obtain precise results; they are (i) the electrode polarization and (ii) the thermal drift of electric dc conductivity. For the former, adoption of a four‐electrode cell has been proven to be effective in suppressing the electrode polarization. For the latter problem, a time domain measurement of the dielectric spectra is adequate. A combination of a four‐electrode method with a time domain spectrometry using a Fourier synthesized pseudorandom noise (FSPN) method gave precise dielectric spectra at low frequencies, which were difficult to obtain by previous methods, with an adequate reproducibility for aqueous solutions of biological molecules, DNA, and polyglutamic acid. A precise description of the combined system is mentioned and the precision of the measurement is discussed.
机译:在104-105Hz以下的低频下对水溶液进行介电测量一直伴随着两个问题,这使得难以获得精确的结果;它们是 (i) 电极极化和 (ii) 直流电导率的热漂移。对于前者,采用四连字符电极电池已被证明可有效抑制电极极化。对于后一个问题,对介电光谱进行时域测量就足够了。将四连字符电极方法与使用傅里叶合成伪随机噪声 (FSPN) 方法的时域光谱相结合,在低频下获得了精确的介电光谱,这是以前方法难以获得的,并且对生物分子、DNA 和聚谷氨酸的水溶液具有足够的重现性。本文对组合系统进行了精确描述,并讨论了测量精度。

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