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A combined scanning probe microscope

机译:组合式扫描探针显微镜

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摘要

A scanning probe microscope, combining a scanning capacitance microscope with a scanning tunneling microscope (STM) using the same probe and input electronics, has been built. The probe is shielded and its stray capacitance is less than 0.5 fF. As an input stage, a wide-bandwidth current-to-voltage converter has been applied. In the capacitance microscope mode, its phase sensitively measures the current flowing through the probe/sample capacitance. The optimum operating frequency is from 1 to 10 MHz. The achieved signal-to-noise ratio is comparable with microscopes using a videodisk pickup as the capacitance sensor. The same amplifier at reduced bandwidth serves in STM mode. Its sensitivity corresponds to standard microscopes, albeit the input bias current is larger than at good STM input stages. It can be used with tunneling currents larger than 100 pA.
机译:已经构建了一种扫描探针显微镜,该显微镜将扫描电容显微镜与使用相同探头和输入电子元件的扫描隧道显微镜(STM)相结合。探头是屏蔽的,其杂散电容小于 0.5 fF。作为输入级,应用了宽带宽电流-电压转换器。在电容显微镜模式下,其相位灵敏地测量流过探头/样品电容的电流。最佳工作频率为 1 至 10 MHz。所实现的信噪比与使用视频磁盘拾取器作为电容传感器的显微镜相当。带宽降低的同一放大器在STM模式下工作。其灵敏度与标准显微镜相对应,尽管输入偏置电流大于良好的STM输入级。它可用于大于 100 pA 的隧穿电流。

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