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Shot Effects of Secondary Electron Currents

机译:二次电子电流的射击效应

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The shot effect of secondary electron currents from plates of triode tubes was measured at 105cycles. Calculations of the electronic charge from shot effects of temperature‐limited primary currents, to check the method, agreed with Millikan's value within 1 percent. Measurements were made on five tubes having different secondary emissivities. The average number of secondaries per primary electron, ohgr;, ranged from1to4.5.The variation of ohgr; with energy of the primaries is shown to agree qualitatively with existing theory. In every case the shot effects of both grid and plate currents were measured. Campbell's general expressions for the shot effect of secondary emission plate currents were extended to grid currents. From the observed differences between grid and plate shot effects it is concluded that secondary emission and primary impact are simultaneous within 10−6second or less. The large shot effects found at high values of ohgr; are correlated with the fluctuations of ohgr; from one impact to another. A qualitative analysis of secondary emission processes shows that, from these data, information can be obtained as to the number of reflected primary electrons and the number of primaries which emit no secondaries. The results obtained are in reasonable agreement with data obtained by other methods.
机译:在105cycles时测量了来自三极管极板的二次电子电流的弹射效应。从温度&连字符限制初级电流的射出效应计算电子电荷,以检查方法,与Millikan的值一致在1%以内。对五个具有不同二次发射率的管子进行测量。每个初级电子的平均次级数&ohgr;范围为1-4.5.&ohgr;随初级电子能量的变化与现有理论在质量上一致。在每种情况下,都测量了栅极和板电流的射击效应。Campbell 对二次发射板电流的射出效应的一般表达被扩展到电网电流。根据观察到的网格效应和板射效应之间的差异,可以得出结论,二次发射和一次冲击在10-6秒或更短的时间内同时发生。在 &ohgr; 的高值下发现的大击球效应与 &ohgr; 从一次撞击到另一次撞击的波动相关。对二次发射过程的定性分析表明,从这些数据中,可以获得有关反射初级电子数量和不发射二次电子的初级电子数量的信息。获得的结果与通过其他方法获得的数据合理一致。

著录项

  • 来源
    《journal of applied physics》 |1935年第10期|323-333|共页
  • 作者

    Lucy J. Hayner;

  • 作者单位
  • 收录信息 美国《科学引文索引》(SCI);美国《工程索引》(EI);美国《生物学医学文摘》(MEDLINE);
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 英语
  • 中图分类
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