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Implications of the World Trade Organization's Doha Round for the Rice Sector

机译:世界贸易组织的多哈回合对稻米业的影响

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摘要

The objective of this study is to measure the effect of global policy reforms on rice trade, prices, and economic welfare. The Doha Round of multilateral trade negotiations aims to increase market access, and reduce or eliminate export subsidies and trade distorting domestic price supports. Two modeling frameworks are used to estimate trade, price and economic welfare effects of policy reforms. World rice trade is estimated to expand by 15%, export prices increase by 33%, and import prices are reduced by 14%. Global economic welfare improves by 7.4 billion dollar annually and the United States gains nearly 900 million dollar annually.
机译:这项研究的目的是衡量全球政策改革对大米贸易,价格和经济福利的影响。多哈回合多边贸易谈判旨在增加市场准入,减少或消除出口补贴以及扭曲国内价格的贸易。使用两个建模框架来估计政策改革的贸易,价格和经济福利影响。估计世界大米贸易将增长15%,出口价格将增长33%,进口价格将下降14%。全球经济福利每年增加74亿美元,美国每年增加近9亿美元。

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