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Optimum Design of Multicellular Reinforced Concrete Box Docks

机译:多孔钢筋混凝土箱式码头的优化设计

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摘要

Multicellular concrete box docks are an extensively used structural alternative for building vertical harbor quays or breakwaters. The prefabrication techniques employed for building them guarantee quality, speed, and cost control, conditions difficult to achieve with more traditional technologies. However, a major problem arises from the fact that both their constructive process and their setting in operation may generate levels of strain above those corresponding to normal service. Consequently, intermediate load states need to be considered in the design phase of the box dock. Another aspect to be taken into account is the three-dimensional behavior of the box dock that cannot be completely described using the traditional simplified approaches almost exclusively employed in actual design. It is shown how a global safety factor may be deduced through use of material nonlinear analysis and how this may help in the design process of a box dock. This study is focused on the possibility of eliminating the vertical reinforcement steel bars of box docks.
机译:多孔混凝土箱式码头是建造垂直港口码头或防波堤的广泛使用的结构替代方案。用于建造它们的预制技术保证了质量、速度和成本控制,这是传统技术难以实现的条件。然而,一个主要问题来自这样一个事实,即它们的建设性过程和它们在运行中的设置都可能产生高于正常服务的压力水平。因此,在箱式码头的设计阶段需要考虑中间负载状态。另一个需要考虑的方面是箱式码头的三维行为,使用几乎完全用于实际设计的传统简化方法无法完全描述。本文展示了如何通过使用材料非线性分析来推断出全局安全系数,以及这如何有助于箱式码头的设计过程。本研究的重点是消除箱式码头垂直钢筋的可能性。

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