首页> 外文期刊>Journal of the American Water Resources Association >A PRECIPITATION ESTIMATION TECHNIQUE FOR DEVELOPING ISOHYETS IN AN ARID AREA USING VEGETATION AND TOPOGRAPHIC PARAMETERS1
【24h】

A PRECIPITATION ESTIMATION TECHNIQUE FOR DEVELOPING ISOHYETS IN AN ARID AREA USING VEGETATION AND TOPOGRAPHIC PARAMETERS1

机译:一种利用植被和地形PARAMETERS1在干旱地区开发等高叶的降水估计技术

获取原文
获取外文期刊封面目录资料

摘要

ABSTRACTA technique is presented for developing an isohyet map for the Hualapai Valley, a closed hydrologic basin of about 315 square miles in the northwestern Great Basin in Nevada. In this basin there is practically no climatic data, and in the northwest Great Basin there are too few stations for determination of rainfall on a detailed basis.Using a vegetational typing to represent a range in elevation and precipitation, an initial mean annual rainfall is determined for selected points on a grid pattern. This rainfall is then modified by using topographic parameters of slope, orientation, exposure, and rainfall shadow effect. The resulting point determinations of mean annual rainfall are then smoothed using a trend surface analysis, and an isohyetal map is drawn from the smoothed points. The technique provides an estimated accuracy of one inch of mean annual precipitation and one mile of resolution on isohyets.
机译:摘要提出了一种技术,用于绘制内华达州西北部大盆地约315平方英里的封闭水文盆地Hualapai山谷的等高叶图。在这个盆地中,几乎没有气候数据,在大盆地西北部,无法详细确定降雨量的站点太少。使用植被类型来表示高程和降水范围,确定格网模式上选定点的初始年平均降雨量。然后,通过使用坡度、方向、暴露和降雨阴影效应等地形参数来修改该降雨量。然后使用趋势表面分析对得到的年平均降雨量点确定进行平滑,并从平滑点绘制等高叶图。该技术提供了一英寸的年平均降水量和一英里的分辨率的估计精度。

著录项

获取原文

客服邮箱:kefu@zhangqiaokeyan.com

京公网安备:11010802029741号 ICP备案号:京ICP备15016152号-6 六维联合信息科技 (北京) 有限公司©版权所有
  • 客服微信

  • 服务号