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Qu'est-ce qu'un texte numerique?-A new rationale for the digital representation of text

机译:什么是数字文本?-文本数字表示的新原理

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In this article we aim to provide a minimally sufficient theoretical framework to argue that it is time for a re-conception of the notion of text in the field of digital textual scholarship. This should allow us to reconsider the ontological status of digital text, and that will ground future work discussing the specific analytical affordances offered by digital texts understood as digital texts. Following from the argument of Suzanne Briet regarding documentation, referring to Ecos understanding of infinite semiosis, and accounting for the reciprocal effects between carrier technology and meaning observed by McLuhan, we argue that the functions of document and text are realized primarily by their fluid nature and by the dynamic character of their interpretation. To define the purpose of textual scholarship as a stabilisation of text is therefore fallacious. The delusive focus on stability and discrete philological fact gives rise to a widespread belief in textual scholarship that digital texts can be treated simply as representations of print or manuscript texts. On the contrary-digital texts are texts in and of themselves in numerous digital models and data structures which may include, but is not limited to, text meant for graphical display on a screen. We conclude with the observation that philological treatment of these texts demands an adequate digital and/or computational literacy.
机译:在本文中,我们旨在提供一个最低限度的理论框架,以论证现在是在数字文本学术领域重新构想文本概念的时候了。这应该使我们能够重新考虑数字文本的本体论地位,这将为未来讨论被理解为数字文本的数字文本所提供的具体分析能力的工作奠定基础。根据苏珊娜·布里特(Suzanne Briet)关于文献的论点,参考了埃科斯对无限符号学的理解,并解释了麦克卢汉观察到的载体技术与意义之间的相互影响,我们认为文献和文本的功能主要是通过它们的流动性和解释的动态特性来实现的。因此,将文本学术的目的定义为文本的稳定是错误的。对稳定性和离散语言学事实的妄想关注使文本学术普遍认为,数字文本可以简单地被视为印刷或手稿文本的表示。相反,数字文本本身就是众多数字模型和数据结构中的文本,其中可能包括但不限于用于在屏幕上图形显示的文本。我们得出的结论是,对这些文本进行语言学处理需要足够的数字和/或计算素养。

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