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Biological aerobic treatment of pig slurry: separators efficiency and by-product characteristics

机译:猪粪的生物好氧处理:分离器效率和副产物特性

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The efficiency of four biological aerobic treatment units was studied as regards nutrient removal performances and repartition of compounds (nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, copper and zinc). Several type of separators were evaluated : press-auger separator and decanter centrifuge for the separation of the raw slurry and vacuum sieve-belt separator for the separation of the aerated slurry. Between 60 and 70 percent of the nitrogen was removed in gaseous form. The separation efficiency for the press-auger was 20-25 percent for phosphorus and 8-10 percent for copper and zinc. Efficiency was improved with the use of the decanter centrifuge and could raise 80 percent for phosphorus and 50-70 percent for copper and zinc. With the use of press-auger forthe separation of the raw slurry and vacuum sieve-belt for the separation of the aerated slurry, 90 percent of phosphorus and the totality of copper and zinc were concentrated in the solid phases. By-products characteristics were obtained during this study. Copper and zinc concentration up to 96 gCu/ton and 194 gZn/ton for the solid phase from the press-auger separator and 140 gCu/ton and 342 gZn/ton from the vacuum sieve-belt separator were obtained.
机译:就营养去除性能和化合物(氮,磷,钾,铜和锌)的分配进行了研究,研究了四个生物好氧处理装置的效率。对几种类型的分离器进行了评估:压榨-螺旋分离器和de析器离心机用于分离原料浆,真空筛网式分离器用于分离充气浆。 60%至70%的氮气以气态形式去除。压榨螺杆的分离效率对磷来说是20-25%,对铜和锌来说是8-10%。使用can析器离心机可以提高效率,磷的使用效率可以提高80%,铜和锌的使用效率可以提高50-70%。通过使用压榨螺旋钻分离粗浆和使用真空筛网带分离充气浆,固相中浓缩了90%的磷以及全部铜和锌。在这项研究中获得了副产物的特征。压榨-分离器的固相铜和锌的浓度分别高达96 gCu /吨和194 gZn /吨,真空筛带分离器的铜和锌浓度分别为140 gCu /吨和342 gZn /吨。

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