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LIU-2 Linear Induction Accelerator

机译:LIU-2直线感应加速器

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摘要

The LIU-2 induction accelerator is described. It is used as an injector for the developed large linear induction accelerator with a maximum electron beam energy of 20 MeV, which is intended for small-angle pulse X-ray tomography. Owing to the good quality and high current of the electron beam (2 kA), the injector is capable of operating as an independent X-ray source with an electron energy of 2 MeV, the beam diameter at the target of <2 mm, and a pulse duration of 200 ns. The total yield of the bremsstrahlung energy is 52.4 J and the fraction of quanta with energies of >1 MeV is ~20% of the total energy yield. The spread of the radiation intensity in the solid angle of 10° is ±5%, and the absorbed dose at a distance of 1 m from the target is 32 × 10~(-3) Gy, which allows this source to be used with attenuation of 10~3-10~4 for exposure of available X-ray films. This type of system is characterized by a high transmission capability with a 0.5-mm maximum spatial resolution of X-ray images and can be used in the X-ray imaging technique when carrying out gas-dynamic testing of products with an optical thickness as great as 90 mm of lead equivalent.
机译:描述了LIU-2感应加速器。它用作已开发的大型线性感应加速器的注射器,其最大电子束能量为20 MeV,适用于小角度脉冲X射线断层扫描。由于电子束(2 kA)的高质量和高电流,该注射器能够作为独立的X射线源运行,电子能量为2 MeV,电子束直径小于2 mm,并且脉冲持续时间为200 ns。致辐射能量的总产量为52.4 J,能量> 1 MeV的量子份额占总能量产量的〜20%。辐射强度在10°立体角中的扩散为±5%,并且距目标1 m处的吸收剂量为32×10〜(-3)Gy,这使得该光源可用于对于可用的X射线胶片曝光,衰减为10〜3-10〜4。这种类型的系统的特点是具有很高的传输能力,最大X射线图像的空间分辨率为0.5毫米,可以在对厚度较大的光学产品进行气体动力学测试时用于X射线成像技术。相当于90毫米的铅

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