Tools of the Trade: Inspection professionals differed widely on what tools they found indispensable to carry to their work sites. Surprisingly, some toolbox must-haves aren't tools at all

HOWARD M. WOODWARD

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Tools of the Trade: Inspection professionals differed widely on what tools they found indispensable to carry to their work sites. Surprisingly, some toolbox must-haves aren't tools at all

机译：贸易工具：检验专业人员在他们发现携带到工作现场必不可少的工具方面差异很大。令人惊讶的是，某些工具箱必备工具根本不是工具

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It is always an education to listen to a welding inspection professional reveal the insider information he or she has gained through experience on the job over the years. Probably no place is more revealing than just checking out an inspector's toolbox to see the items considered must-haves to carry daily to the work site. Read on to learn what several pros had to say when asked, "What's in your toolbox?" You'll be surprised.

机译：倾听焊接检查专业人员的经验，这是一种教育，他们可以透露他或她多年来在工作中获得的内幕信息。可能没有任何地方比仅检查员的工具箱更能揭示人眼的地方，以查看被认为每天必须带到工作现场的必需品。继续阅读以了解几个专业人士在被问到“您的工具箱中有什么？”时必须说些什么。您会感到惊讶。

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《Inspection Trends: The Magazine for Materials Inspection and Testing Personnel》 |2009年第3期|共3页
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HOWARD M. WOODWARD;
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中图分类焊接、金属切割及金属粘接;
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1. Tools of the Trade: Inspection professionals differed widely on what tools they found indispensable to carry to their work sites. Surprisingly, some toolbox must-haves aren't tools at all [J] . HOWARD M. WOODWARD Inspection Trends: The Magazine for Materials Inspection and Testing Personnel . 2009,第3期

机译：贸易工具：检验专业人员在他们发现携带到工作现场必不可少的工具方面差异很大。令人惊讶的是，某些工具箱必备工具根本不是工具
2. Evaluating the Impact of the Grading and Assessment of Predictive Tools Framework on Clinicians and Health Care Professionals’ Decisions in Selecting Clinical Predictive Tools: Randomized Controlled Trial [J] . Mohamed Khalifa, Farah Magrabi, Blanca Gallego Luxan Journal of medical Internet research . 2020,第7期

机译：评估预测和评估预测工具框架对临床医生和医疗保健专业人员决策的影响：随机对照试验
3. Just-in-Time Learning and QR Codes: A Must-Have Tool for Nursing Professional Development Specialists [J] . Bradley Kathleen Journal of continuing education in nursing . 2020,第7期

机译：即时学习和QR码：必须有用于护理专业发展专家的工具
4. Social Network Sites: Indispensable or Optional Social Tools? [C] . Irina Shklovski International AAAI Conference on Weblogs and Social Media . 2012

机译：社交网站：不可或缺的社交工具？
5. The Chopin 'Etudes': An indispensable pedagogical tool for developing piano technique [D] . Klein, Andreas 1989

机译：肖邦的《练习曲》：发展钢琴技巧的必不可少的教学工具
6. Bombings specific triage (Bost Tool) tool and its application by healthcare professionals [O] . Jaiswal Sanjay, Verma Ankur, Kole Tamorish 2015

机译：炸弹特定分类（Bost Tool）工具及其由医疗保健专业人员应用
7. : "This paper deals with the functionality of the flaked stone assemblages from several Neolithic sites of the NE of the Iberian Peninsula. The chronological framework ranges from the mid-6th to the mid-4th millennium cal. BCE, which corresponds to the Early and Middle Neolithic. This long period ranges from the arrival of the first farming communities in the Iberian Peninsula, around 5600-5500 cal. BCE, to 3600-3500 cal. BCE, two millennia later, when Neolithic communities had stably occupied most of the available territory, from the mountainous areas of the Pyrenees to the coastal areas of the Mediterranean.In this context, the NE of the Iberian Peninsula is one of the areas where a major number of use-wear analyses have been carried out, especially for what concerns the Neolithic period. This is mainly due to the interest shown by the directors of the excavations and by the Spanish use-wear specialists as well; both participated and cooperated in order to enlarge the number of contexts studied, making the NE of the Iberian Peninsula one of the areas of Europe with the largest number of ‘functional studies’. As a result, today we have a reliable picture of the type of lithic tools used by the first farming groups, how they were used, and which needs they were satisfying.The methodology employed for this type of analysis is today broadly shared by most use-wear specialists. A stereoscopic microscope is used together with a reflected-light microscope for the analysis of the archaeological specimens. Afterwards, the observed use-wear traces are compared with the traces from experimental tools. This study primarily made use of the tools preserved at the ‘Traceoteque’ of the Institución Milà y Fontanals of the CSIC of Barcelona.This paper presents the results obtained for the different types of analysed sites and the relative lithic assemblages. In this way, tools from different contexts are compared: open-air sites, caves and rock-shelters, pit-sites, burials, and mining sites. Such a diversity of contexts allowed for the exploration of the existence of recurrences and differences in the functionality of the lithic tools from one site to another. The results obtained have also provided information on some aspects related to the economic processes carried out at the different sites, caves, rock-shelters and open-air contexts. It has been possible to gain fresh data on the types of tasks carried out and their relative importance for each site, their relation with the geographical and environmental context and the natural resources available there. In addition, analysing tools recovered from burials – mainly individual inhumations – provided information on the relationships between the buried individuals and the working tools, in particular exploring the relationships between sex and age patterns and the types of tools deposited as goods.In conclusion, use-wear analysis allowed for the exploration of a variety of issues; from technical aspects related to the production and management of the lithic resources to social aspects related to the subsistence activities and the individuals that carried them out." [O] . Gibaja Bao, Juan Francisco, Mazzucco, Niccolo 2015

机译：：“本文研究了伊比利亚半岛东北部几个新石器时代遗址的片状石材组合的功能。时间框架从公元前6世纪中叶到4世纪中叶，分别对应于早期和早期。新石器时代中期，这段时间的长短是从伊比利亚半岛的第一个农业社区到来，大约在公元前5600-5500 cal，到了两千年后的3600-3500 BCE，当时新石器时代的社区稳定地占据了大部分可用土地。从比利牛斯山脉山区到地中海沿岸地区。在这种情况下，伊比利亚半岛东北部是进行过大量使用磨损分析的地区之一，尤其是在关注方面新石器时代，这主要是由于发掘负责人和西班牙使用服装专家表现出的浓厚兴趣；他们参与和合作以扩大孔蒂的数量xts进行了研究，使伊比利亚半岛的NE成为“功能研究”数量最多的欧洲地区之一。结果，今天我们可以可靠地了解第一批耕作小组使用的石器工具的类型，使用方法以及它们满足的需求。今天，大多数使用方法广泛共享用于这种类型的分析的方法穿专家。立体显微镜与反射光显微镜一起用于分析考古样本。然后，将观察到的使用磨损痕迹与实验工具的痕迹进行比较。这项研究主要利用了巴塞罗那CSIC的米拉·丰塔纳尔研究所的“ Traceoteque”中保存的工具。本文介绍了针对不同类型的分析地点和相对石器组合所获得的结果。通过这种方式，可以比较来自不同环境的工具：露天场所，洞穴和岩石避难所，露天场所，埋葬场所和采矿场所。如此多样的上下文允许探索重复性的存在以及从一个站点到另一个站点的石器工具的功能差异。所获得的结果还提供了与在不同地点，洞穴，避难所和露天环境中进行的经济过程有关的某些方面的信息。可以获得有关所执行任务的类型及其对每个站点的相对重要性，它们与地理和环境环境以及那里可用自然资源的关系的新数据。此外，对从墓葬中回收的工具（主要是个人遗体）进行分析，可提供有关被掩埋的个体与工作工具之间关系的信息，尤其是探索性别与年龄模式之间的关系以及作为商品存放的工具的类型。磨损分析允许探索各种问题；从与石器资源的生产和管理有关的技术方面到与自给活动及其实施者有关的社会方面。”

Tools of the Trade: Inspection professionals differed widely on what tools they found indispensable to carry to their work sites. Surprisingly, some toolbox must-haves aren't tools at all

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