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A Superconducting Magnetic-Energy Storage System as a Source of High-Power Current Pulses with Constant Amplitude

机译:一种超导磁储能系统,作为恒定振幅的大功率电流脉冲的来源

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摘要

A facility is described that allows generation of long current pulses with a virtually constant amplitude by a superconducting inductive (magnetic) energy storage with a 5-MJ energy content. The design of this facility ensures the possibility of changing the parameters of an output current pulse by varying the inductances of the magnetic-system's sections and their electromagnet coupling. This approach allows not only the stabilization of the current pulse but also a severalfold increase in the initial current value. The electric insulation of the storage's coil can withstand a voltage higher than 200 kV, and a special system of multielectrode current leads can transfer a power of up to 250 MW at a 1.3-kA current from the cold zone (4.2 K) into the warm (300 K) zone almost without energy losses. The current can be increased to 10 kA by changing the connection of the facility's sections. The facility has been tested in six full-scale experiments and is ready for further tests as a component of electrophysical facilities of various purposes.
机译:描述了一种设施,该设施允许通过具有5 MJ能量含量的超导感应(磁)能量存储来产生振幅几乎恒定的长电流脉冲。该设施的设计可确保通过改变磁系统部分的电感及其电磁耦合来改变输出电流脉冲的参数。这种方法不仅可以稳定电流脉冲,而且可以使初始电流值增加几倍。存储线圈的电绝缘可以承受高于200 kV的电压,特殊的多电极电流引线系统可以在1.3 kA的电流下将高达250 MW的功率从寒冷的区域(4.2 K)传输到温暖的区域(300 K)区域几乎没有能量损失。通过更改设备各部分的连接,电流可以增加到10 kA。该设备已通过六个全面实验进行了测试,并已准备就绪,可以作为各种用途的电物理设备的一部分进行进一步测试。

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