Specific Activation of Platelets from Patients Allergic toiDermatophagoides pteronyssinus/iby Synthetic Peptides Derived from the AllergeniDer p/iI

摘要

Previous studies have shown that FcεRII-bearing platelets from patients with allergic disorders could be stimulated either by anti-human IgE antibodies or the relevant allergens to generate cytotoxic mediators. In this report, the reactivity of platelets from Dermatophagoides pteronyssinus (D. pt) -sensitive patients to three Der p I-derived synthetic peptides (52–71,117–133 and 188–199) was investigated. The platelet stimulation observed in D. pt-sensitive patients was demonstrated to be allergen-specific and to be mediated by IgE. These Der p I-derived peptides failed to stimulate platelets from healthy donors or platelets from non-D. pt-allergic patients. D. pt-sensitive patients responded more frequently to the peptides 52–71 and 117–133 than to the peptide 188–199. Thus, in this model, synthetic peptides selected for their assumed accessibility on the native antigen could be associated to an IgE-dependent biologi