AbstractPlasticizer migration from poly(vinyl chloride) remains a critical problem due to the high consumption of this polymer in a flexible form. The systems poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC)/labeled dioctyl phthalate (DOP)/white spirit, kerosene, white oil, or lubricating oil have been considered in this article. Migration experiments were carried out at three different temperatures (30, 50, and 70°C) for extremely prolonged periods of time. At the initial stages the data collected fit well to short‐term Fickian behavior. The respective diffusion coefficients increase with temperature, conforming also to an Arrhenius form, but the eventually obtained migration values seem to pass through a minimum in the case of the lighter oi
展开▼
机译:摘要聚氯乙烯的增塑剂迁移仍然是一个关键问题,因为这种聚合物以柔性形式消耗量很大。本文考虑了聚氯乙烯 (PVC)/标记邻苯二甲酸二辛酯 (DOP)/白油、煤油、白油或润滑油的系统。迁移实验在三种不同的温度(30、50和70°C)下进行了极长时间的迁移。在初始阶段,收集到的数据非常符合短期的Fickian行为。各自的扩散系数随着温度的增加而增加,也符合阿伦尼乌斯形式,但最终获得的迁移值似乎在较轻的情况下通过最小值 oi
展开▼