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Sparking of Oxide‐Coated Cathodes in Mercury Vapor

机译:氧化物连字符涂层阴极在汞蒸气中的火花

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摘要

When an oxide‐coated cathode tube of the gas or vapor type passes more than a certain amount of current a spark or cathode spot occurs on the cathode and the tube is damaged. A peak current rating is, therefore, essential for any tube of that type and it becomes necessary to take data on how the sparking current is influenced by cathode temperature, vapor or gas pressure and other factors. By ordinary test methods each spark is so destructive that only one reading can be taken on one tube and the effect of the above factors is confused by the variation in quality of tubes used to obtain the data. The authors have developed a test procedure that so limits the duration of the spark that very little damage to the cathode results. This makes it possible to obtain a large number of readings on each tube and thereby observe effects otherwise obscured. The experimental procedure appears to be a good one for investigations in this field and the results obtained shed some light on the mechanism of sparking.
机译:当气体或蒸汽型氧化物涂层阴极管通过超过一定电流时,阴极上会出现火花或阴极点,并损坏管子。因此,峰值电流额定值对于任何类型的管子都是必不可少的,并且有必要获取有关火花电流如何受阴极温度、蒸汽或气体压力以及其他因素影响的数据。通过普通的测试方法,每个火花都具有如此大的破坏性,以至于一个管子只能读取一个读数,并且上述因素的影响被用于获取数据的管子质量的变化所混淆。作者开发了一种测试程序,可以限制火花的持续时间,从而对阴极结果的损害很小。这样就可以在每个管子上获得大量读数,从而观察到其他方式被掩盖的效果。该实验程序似乎是该领域研究的良好方法,所获得的结果为火花的机制提供了一些启示。

著录项

  • 来源
    《journal of applied physics》 |1941年第2期|149-154|共页
  • 作者

    D. D. Knowles; J. W. McNall;

  • 作者单位
  • 收录信息 美国《科学引文索引》(SCI);美国《工程索引》(EI);美国《生物学医学文摘》(MEDLINE);
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 英语
  • 中图分类
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