Equations and associated procedures for estimating power draw are inconsistent. The various methods are discussed critically. Topics discussed are: diameter exponent; loading; speed correction factors; buoyancy effects; liner wear, and effect of load dilation. Balance between effective load weight and torque-arm length determines direction of power change at critical operating points (e.g. incipient overloading). Consistent procedures for calculating the effect of charge weight on power draw in different mill types are given.
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