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Protective effects of ketotifen on allergen‐induced bronchoconstriction and skin weal

机译:酮替芬对过敏原诱导的支气管收缩和皮肤损伤的保护作用

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Abstract.A single‐blind cross‐over method was used to investigate the effects of ketotifen on the total respiratory resistance response curve to inhalation of a high concentration of allergen (1:5 w/v house dust or 1:10 w/v Japanese cedar pollen) and the weal response to intradermal injection of serially diluted allergen (1:103–1:106w/v). Five subjects received 2 mg of ketotifen every 12 hr for the first week and an inactive placebo in the same manner for the second week. The remaining five subjects received the placebo for the first week and ketotifen for the second week. Ketotifen did not alter base‐line pulmonary function, but significantly delayed the time from the start of allergen exposure to the beginning of elevation of total respiratory resistance (P<0·02), and the time from the start of allergen exposure to the point at which total respiratory conductance decreased by 35 from the base‐line value (P<0·01). Ketotifen also decreased skin test sensitivity significan
机译:摘要:采用单盲交叉法研究酮替芬对吸入高浓度过敏原(1:5 w/v室内灰尘或1:10 w/v日本雪松花粉)的总呼吸阻力响应曲线和对连续注射稀释过敏原(1:103–1:106w/v)的影响。五名受试者在第一周每 12 小时接受 2 毫克酮替芬,第二周以相同的方式接受非活性安慰剂。其余五名受试者第一周接受安慰剂,第二周接受酮替芬。酮替芬没有改变基线肺功能,但显著延迟了从过敏原暴露开始到总呼吸阻力开始升高的时间(P<0·02),以及从过敏原暴露开始到总呼吸电导率从基线值下降35%的时间(P<0·01)。酮替芬还降低了皮肤试验敏感性

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