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Iatrogenic foreign body piercing the aorta

机译:医源性异物刺入主动脉

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摘要

A 45-year-old man sustained spinal fractures (T6-T8 vertebrae) in a road traffic accident, and underwent pedicle screw fixation of the vertebrae. On the 2nd postoperative day, he developed retrosternal discomfort with dyspnea. Computed tomography-aortography showed the pedicle screw at T6 level extending into the prevertebral region and piercing the posterior wall of the aorta, and the screw at T8 level compressing the medial wall of the aorta without perforation (Figures 1 and 2). No active contrast leak was noticed. Via a left posterolateral thoracotomy, the tip of one screw was seen piercing the adventitia and media but not entering the lumen. The pedicle screws were removed, and the tiny aortic defect was closed with pledgetted 4/0 Prolene sutures. The patient was stable postoperatively and was discharged on the 7th postoperative day.
机译:一名45岁的男子在道路交通事故中遭受了脊柱骨折(T6-T8椎骨)的伤害,并接受了椎弓根螺钉固定。术后第二天,他出现胸骨后不适和呼吸困难。计算机体层摄影-主动脉造影显示,T6级别的椎弓根螺钉伸入椎前区并刺穿主动脉后壁,而T8级别的椎弓根螺钉压迫主动脉内壁而无穿孔(图1和2)。没有发现有效的对比泄漏。通过左后外侧开胸手术,可以看到一根螺钉的尖端刺穿外膜和中膜,但没有进入管腔。移除椎弓根螺钉,并用预先准备好的4/0 Prolene缝合线封闭微小的主动脉缺损。患者术后稳定,术后第7天出院。

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