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Is Starnone really the author behind Ferrante?

机译:斯塔诺内真的是费兰特背后的作者吗?

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Elena Ferrante is a pen name known worldwide, authoring novels such as the bestseller My Brilliant Friend. A recent study indicates that the true author behind these books is probably Domenico Starnone. This study aims to select a set of approved authorship methods and appropriate feature sets to prove, with as much certainty as possible, that this conclusion is correct. To achieve this, a corpus of contemporary Italian novels has been generated, containing 150 books written by forty authors (including seven by Ferrante). Six authorship identification models have been applied to this data set (Delta, Labbe's distance, nearest shrunken centroids (NSC), naive Bayes, k-nearest neighbors, and character n-grams). Using either an instance- or profile-based matching technique, the same result (Starnone) appears very often in first place. Modifying the feature set to include between 50 and 2,000 of the most frequent tokens or lemmas does not change this result. When removing Starnone's novels from the corpus, all approved attribution methods tend to indicate different names as the most probable author. This result confirms not only that the outputs of these methods are independent but also that the true author is certainly Starnone. Finally, a lexical analysis reveals the reasons justifying this conclusion.
机译:埃琳娜·费兰特(Elena Ferrante)是享誉全球的笔名,著有畅销书《我的好朋友》等小说。最近的一项研究表明,这些书背后的真正作者可能是多梅尼科·斯塔诺内。本研究旨在选择一套经批准的作者方法和适当的特征集,以尽可能确定地证明这一结论是正确的。为了实现这一目标,已经生成了一个当代意大利小说语料库,其中包含 40 位作者(包括 7 位费兰特)撰写的 150 本书。该数据集已应用了六个作者身份识别模型(Delta、拉贝距离、最近收缩质心 (NSC)、朴素贝叶斯、k 最近邻和字符 n-gram)。使用基于实例或配置文件的匹配技术,相同的结果 (Starnone) 经常出现在第一位。修改功能集以包含 50 到 2,000 个最常用的标记或引理不会更改此结果。当从语料库中删除 Starnone 的小说时,所有批准的归属方法都倾向于将不同的名字指定为最有可能的作者。这一结果不仅证实了这些方法的输出是独立的,而且也证实了真正的作者肯定是Starnone。最后,词汇分析揭示了这一结论的合理性。

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