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Characterization of polymer‐coated optical fibers using a torsion pendulum

机译:使用扭转摆对聚合物涂层光纤进行表征

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AbstractA freely oscillating torsion pendulum has been used to characterize the dynamic mechanical behavior of single polymer‐coated optical fibers. The dynamical mechanical spectra of the polymer coatings exhibit a glass transition temperature (Tg), a cryogenic glassy‐state relaxation (Tsec), and another cryogenic relaxation that is attributed to water present in the coating (TH2O). The shear modulus (G′) of the coating was computed from the shear moduli of the composite specimen and the core, assuming that the coating and core deform through the same angle on oscillation. The glassy‐state modulus was the same for both thin and thick coatings, although the intensity of the damping peaks, as measured by the logarithmic decrement, increased with coating thickness. Comparison of the dynamic mechanical behavior of a coated optical fiber and of a free film cast from the same reactive components shows that the polymer itself can absorb water at ambient conditions and display a mechanical relaxation at cryogenic temperatures. TheT., H2O andTsecrelaxations are coupled with respect to their intensities. Latent chemical reactivity was found in one coating above its maximum temperature of cure. In this, the temperature of cure determines the glass transition temp
机译:摘要 一种自由摆动的扭转摆被用于表征单根聚合物涂层光纤的动态力学行为。聚合物涂层的动态力学光谱表现出玻璃化转变温度(Tg)、低温玻璃态弛豫(Tsec)和另一种低温弛豫,这归因于涂层中存在的水(TH2O)。涂层的剪切模量(G′)是根据复合材料试样和芯材的剪切模量计算得出的,假设涂层和芯在振荡时通过相同的角度变形。薄涂层和厚涂层的玻璃态模量相同,但阻尼峰的强度(通过对数递减测量)随着涂层厚度的增加而增加。涂层光纤和由相同反应性成分铸造的自由薄膜的动态机械行为的比较表明,聚合物本身可以在环境条件下吸收水分,并在低温下表现出机械松弛。T.、H2O 和 Tsecrelaxs 的强度是耦合的。在高于其最高固化温度的涂层中发现了潜在的化学反应性。其中,固化温度决定了玻璃化转变温度

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