Influence of the nature of the pasting liquid on the accumulation of nitroanilines at carbon paste electrode during determination by absorptive stripping voltammetry

摘要

The accumulation of ortho-, para-nitroanilines, 2,4-dimethyl-6-nitroaniline, and meta-nitrobenzoic acid at carbon paste electrode (CPE) has been studied. For the preparation of CPE different pasting liquids have been used: esters, aromatic hydrocarbons, saturated hydrocarbons, and polymethylsiloxane. Distribution ratios of o- and p-nitroanilines between the pasting liquid and water have been determined. Correlation between peak current constants and distribution ratios has been found. It has been demonstrated that during the determination of analyte on the CPE with aromatic hydrocarbons, the main influence on nitro-compound accumulation is executed by the extraction into the pasting liquids, and on the CPE with saturated hydrocarbons-by the process of depolarizer sorption onto the graphite. The selective determination of nitroanilines in the presence of hindering compounds with adsorptive stripping voltammetry has been carried out.