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DETERMINATION OF SEDIMENT YIELD BY TRANSFERRING RAINFALL DATA1

机译:通过传输降雨数据确定沉积物产量1

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ABSTRACT:A methodology for obtaining the optimal design value to allow for sediment storage in a reservoir is presented for the situation where no data on sediment loads in the incoming streams are available. Information concerning the amount of sediment delivered to the reservoir over its life‐time is obtained by a sediment yield model which uses data on rainfall amount and duration obtained from a nearby experimental watershed. Bayesian Decision Theory is used to obtain the optimal storage requirements in order to consider the natural variation of rainfall and the sampling error due to the short rainfall record available. The normally difficult calculations involved were made tractable by the use of simplifications and approximations valid in the context of the problem. Results show that sediment storage requirements can be calculated in this manner and that consideration of the uncertainties involved leads to a storage requirement substantially larger than that calculated without such consideratio
机译:摘要:针对没有进水溪流中沉积物负荷数据的情况,提出了一种获得水库中沉积物储存的最优设计值的方法。有关在其生命周期内输送到水库的沉积物量的信息是通过沉积物产量模型获得的,该模型使用从附近实验流域获得的降雨量和持续时间数据。利用贝叶斯决策理论来计算最优的存储需求,以考虑降雨的自然变化和由于可用降雨记录较短而导致的采样误差。通过使用在问题上下文中有效的简化和近似,通常涉及的困难计算变得容易处理。结果表明,可以以这种方式计算沉积物储存需求,并且考虑到所涉及的不确定性,导致储存需求大大大于没有这种伴随性计算的储存需求

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