AbstractIn vitroculture of shoot apical meristems ofHelianthus annuuswas studied to determine the cytological condition of calli and regenerated shoots. A broad chromosome mosaicism (aneusomary) in bath callus and regenerated shoots was found, reflecting the cytological conditions of the explain. Duringin vitroplant development, a diplontic selection took place that was more rapid when very precociousin vitroflowering occurred.
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