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Thermoplastic urethane elastomers. III. Effects of variations in isocyanate structure

机译:热塑性聚氨酯弹性体。三、异氰酸酯结构变化的影响

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AbstractThe dynamic mechanical properties of thermoplastic urethane elastomers have been compared for materials based on different diisocyanate structures, either 4,4′‐diphenylmethane diisocyanate (MDI) or an isomeric ratio of tolylene diisocyanate (TDI). Two comparable series of polymers were prepared with a polycaprolactone diol as the soft segment and varying concentrations of hard segments based on the respective diisocyanates and 1,4‐butanediol. Over the composition range studied, the polymer glass transition temperatures increased for the TDI‐based polyurethanes, but remained relatively constant for the series containing MDI. Differences in the degree of macroscopic order within the hard segments, due to variations in the symmetry of the diisocyanate structures, are suggested as an explanation of these dynamic mechanical pro
机译:摘要 比较了基于不同二异氰酸酯结构的材料,即4,4′-二苯基甲烷二异氰酸酯(MDI)或甲苯二异氰酸酯(TDI)的异构体比例,热塑性聚氨酯弹性体的动态力学性能。制备了两个可比较的聚合物系列,以聚己内酯二醇为软链段,并根据各自的二异氰酸酯和1,4-丁二醇制备了不同浓度的硬链段。在所研究的成分范围内,TDI基聚氨酯的聚合物玻璃化转变温度升高,但对于含有MDI的系列,聚合物玻璃化转变温度保持相对恒定。由于二异氰酸酯结构的对称性变化,硬段内宏观有序程度的差异被认为是这些动态力学特性的解释。

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