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Polymeric Additives to Angiographic Contrast Medium: Development of an Adhesive Contrast Material

机译:血管造影造影剂和结肠的聚合物添加剂; 粘合造影剂的开发

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NA;An angiographic contrast medium which would adhere to the endothelium of the cardiovascular system would increase the duration of the radiographic information while smaller doses injected at lower rates could be employed. Agar, gum acacia, polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP), high and low molecular weight dextran, serum albumi, and gelatin were considered as additives to 60 meglumine diatrizoate. Agar and gum acacia did not yield solutions suitable for testing. The other solutions were tested for adhesiveness, and their electrical conductivity, as a possible toxicologic parameter, was measured in equiviscous solutions of 60‐65 cps. Low molecular weight dextran and serum albumin did not adhere. For solutions containing high molecular weight dextran, PVP, and gelatin, the washout times were significantly increased relative to 60 meglumine diatrizoate. Serum albumin lowered the conductivity of 60 meglumine diatrizoate by 30, low molecular weight dextran by 50, PVP by 3, high molecular weight dextran by 19, and gelatin by 32. Gelatin was considered the additive of choice since it conferred adhesiveness and it is non‐toxic and bio‐degradable. A type which was originally developed as a plasma expander was deionized, bleached, and depyrogenized. It was combined with diatrizoic acid in an attempt to form a stable compound. Results of infrared spectrography, Sephadex chromatography, and equilibrium dialysis proved that no compound or complex was formed. It was found that a solution of 6 or 8 gelatin in 60 meglumine diatrizoate provided a stable medium which upon injection into the vessel adhered to its walls for a period of several seconds.
机译:粘附在心血管系统内皮的血管造影造影剂将增加放射学信息的持续时间,同时可以采用以较低速率注射的较小剂量。琼脂、阿拉伯树胶、聚乙烯吡咯烷酮、高分子量和低分子量葡聚糖、血清白蛋白和明胶被认为是60%泛钧甲胺的添加剂。琼脂和阿拉伯树胶没有产生适合测试的溶液。测试了其他溶液的粘附性,并在60&连字符;65 cps的等粘性溶液中测量了它们的电导率,作为可能的毒理学参数。低分子量葡聚糖和血清白蛋白不粘附。对于含有高分子量葡聚糖、PVP和明胶的溶液,相对于60%的葡甲胺泛聚物,洗脱时间显著增加。血清白蛋白使60%的葡聚糖和32%的葡聚糖电导率降低,低分子量葡聚糖降低50%的电导率,3%降低PVP,19%的高分子量葡聚糖和32%的明胶电导率。明胶被认为是首选的添加剂,因为它具有粘合性,并且无毒且可生物降解。最初作为等离子体膨胀剂开发的一种类型被去离子、漂白和去热原化。它与重生酸结合,试图形成稳定的化合物。红外光谱、Sephadex 色谱和平衡透析结果证明未形成化合物或复合物。结果发现,60%葡甲胺泛影酸盐中的6%或8%明胶溶液提供了一种稳定的培养基,在注射到容器中时,该介质会粘附在其壁上几秒钟。

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