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Simplified and Extended Gurney Formulas for Imploding Cylinders and Spheres

机译:用于内爆圆柱体和球体的简化和扩展轮尼公式

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AbstractThe usefulness of the Gurney formulas in application to one‐dimensional computer codes for shaped charge design has called for their extention to predict the asymptotic velocities of imploding cylinders. Two different approaches by Chou, Carleone, and Flis on 1981 and by Chanteret on 1983 have led to improvements which were shown to predict correctly two‐dimensional code simulations for unconfined charges. Both works did not lead however to simple formulas which retain the conveniency of the original Gurney formulas. In the work presented, closed form analytical solutions for both the cylindrical as well as the spherical geometries are derived. The solution for each geometry is presented in a way in which the symmetry between the inner liner and the confinement is easily recognized. The relation of each solution to the Gurney formula for asymmetrical sandwich is also obvious. The presented solutions reduce to all the known Gurney formulas for the more simple geometries at the appropriate limits. The accuracy of the predictions by the obtained formulas is limited however when the assumptions of the Gurney model do not describe the real physical situation closely. This happens in general in extreme cases, e.g. when the liners are very light comparing to the explosive mass or when the ratio between the confinement radius and the inner liner radius is very large comparing to un
机译:摘要Gurney公式在一维计算机代码中用于聚能装药设计的应用,要求将其扩展为预测内爆圆柱体的渐近速度。Chou、Carleone 和 Flis 在 1981 年和 Chanteret 在 1983 年提出了两种不同的方法,这些方法导致了改进,这些改进被证明可以正确预测无约束电荷的二维码模拟。然而,这两项工作都没有导致简单的公式,这些公式保留了原始格尼公式的便利性。在所介绍的工作中,推导了圆柱形和球形几何形状的闭合形式解析解。每种几何形状的解决方案都以一种易于识别内衬和约束之间的对称性的方式呈现。每种解决方案与不对称三明治的格尼公式的关系也很明显。所提出的解决方案简化为所有已知的格尼公式,以在适当的极限下获得更简单的几何形状。然而,当格尼模型的假设不能密切描述真实的物理情况时,所获得的公式预测的准确性是有限的。这种情况通常发生在极端情况下,例如,当衬里与爆炸物相比非常轻时,或者当约束半径与内衬半径之间的比率与 un 相比非常大时

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