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Development of the Polarized Deuterium Target for Spin dependent Nuclear Fusion Experiment in the Low Energy Region

机译:低能区自旋依赖核聚变实验的极化氘靶研制

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摘要

A polarized deuterium target system was developed in order to measure the so-called complete spin dependent cross sections of the D(d, p)T nuclear fusion reaction at 20 MeV. By considering the nuclear fusion experiment in the low energy region, the deuterated polyethylene foils of 30-50 μm thickness were employed as a target material. The polarized deuterium target system consists of mainly a ~3He-~4He dilution cryostat, a 2.5 T superconducting magnet, a 70 GHz μ-wave system to enhance the polarization of deuteron using the dynamical nuclear polarization method and a NMR monitor system of the target polarization. The polarized target system was installed in the 1st experimental hall of University of Tsukuba Tandem Accelerator Center (UTTAC), About 10 polarization for deuteron in polyethylene was confirmed by the NMR measurement and the target asymmetry measurement of the D(d,d)D elastic scattering by 20 MeV deuteron beam.
机译:开发了一种极化氘靶系统,以测量 20 MeV 下 D(d, p)T 核聚变反应的所谓完全自旋依赖性截面。通过考虑低能区的核聚变实验,采用厚度为30-50 μm的氘代聚乙烯箔作为靶材。极化氘靶系统主要由~3He-~4He稀释低温恒温器、2.5 T超导磁体、利用动态核极化法增强氘极化的70 GHz μ波系统和靶极化核磁共振监测系统组成。极化靶系统安装在筑波大学串联加速器中心(UTTAC)第一实验大厅,通过核磁共振测量和20 MeV氘束对D(d,d)D弹性散射的目标不对称性测量,证实了聚乙烯中氘的极化率约为10%。

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