N-acetylaspartate and labelled glutamate, aspartate, #x3B3;-aminobutyrate and taurine were incorporated into a number of low-molecular weight peptides in mouse brain homogenates, as detected by autoradiography on thin-layer chromatography plates. Peptide biosynthesis was dependent on N-acetylaspartate, cAMP, ATP and an ATP regenerating system. The number of peptides varied from 5 to 12 after incubation for 40 min. The original labelled amino acids were determined by re-chromatography of the acid hydrolysates of the peptides, and the probable structures (N-acetylaspartyl-glutamyl-taurine, N-acetyl aspartyltaurine and N-acetylaspartyl aspartyl, glutamyl-taurine) were assumed to be present.
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