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A compartmental computer model of foliar uptake of pesticides

机译:叶面吸收农药的区室计算机模型

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AbstractThe uptake and movement of a chemical into a wheat leaf has been simulated in a 5‐compartment model. The compound is considered to be applied to the leaf as discrete droplets of solution, from which water evaporates at a uniform rate. Solute diffuses from the droplets through the plant cuticle into the epidermal cell wall, and from there either into and out of the cytoplasm and vacuole of the mesophyll cells or along cell walls to the xylem. Once in the xylem it is carried in the transpiration stream towards the tip of the leaf.Accurate values for the parameters required by the model have not yet been measured, but the model simulates in a qualitative manner the movement pattern observed for 1‐methyl‐2‐pyridone. The results presented focus attention on the possible importance of membrane permeability in determining the phytotoxicity of xylem mobile pes
机译:摘要在5室模型中模拟了化学物质对小麦叶片的吸收和运动。该化合物被认为是作为离散的溶液滴施加到叶子上,水以均匀的速率从中蒸发。溶质从液滴通过植物角质层扩散到表皮细胞壁,并从那里进出叶肉细胞的细胞质和液泡,或沿着细胞壁扩散到木质部。一旦进入木质部,它就会在蒸腾流中被带到叶尖。模型所需参数的准确值尚未测量,但该模型以定性方式模拟了观察到的 1-甲基-2-吡啶酮的运动模式。研究结果将注意力集中在膜通透性在确定木质部移动性PES的植物毒性方面可能的重要性上

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