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Retrospective survey of 1271 patients diagnosed as perennial rhinitis

机译:对 1271 例诊断为常年性鼻炎的患者进行回顾性调查

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SummaryData from 1271 patients with perennial rhinitis has been assessed. This condition predominantly affects children and young adults; 31·5 stated that symptoms first appeared before the age of 10 years, less than 10 were aged 50 years or more suggesting that the disease process may well disappear in later life.The total sample size was equally divided between the sexes and the mean age for the sexes was similar. In terms of age distribution a sex difference was found in that the peak incidence for males occurred in the age group 10–19 years whereas for females it was in the third decade (P<0·001).The duration of the disease was, in most cases, between 2 and 9 years but it can extend to over 15 years and thus become subacute or chronic. The major symptom is blocking which could be due to either histological changes in the mucosa or immunological reactions.Skin tests showed that 64 had a positive reaction to common allergens; however, nasal challenge tests were of little value in determining whether a patient could be classified as allergic. Eosinophils were noted in 66. The value of skin tests and nasal smears is discus
机译:摘要对 1271 例常年性鼻炎患者的数据进行了评估。这种情况主要影响儿童和年轻人;31·5%的人表示症状在10岁之前首次出现,不到10%的人年龄在50岁或以上,这表明疾病过程很可能在以后的生活中消失。总样本量在两性之间平均分配,两性的平均年龄相似。在年龄分布方面,发现性别差异在于男性的发病高峰出现在10-19岁年龄组,而女性的发病高峰发生在第三个十年(P<0·001)。在大多数情况下,该病的持续时间在 2 到 9 年之间,但可以延长到 15 年以上,从而变成亚急性或慢性。主要症状是阻塞,这可能是由于粘膜的组织学变化或免疫反应。皮肤试验显示,64%的人对常见过敏原有阳性反应;然而,鼻激发试验在确定患者是否可以归类为过敏性方面价值不大。嗜酸性粒细胞见于 66%。皮肤试验和鼻涂片的价值是铁饼

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