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Google Calendar: A single case experimental design study of a man with severe memory problems

机译:谷歌日历:一个有严重记忆问题的男性的单一案例实验设计研究

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A single case experimental design across behaviours was utilised to explore the effectiveness of Google Calendar text alerts delivered to a mobile phone as a memory aid. The participant was a 43-year-old man (JA) with severe memory problems and executive difficulties caused by a traumatic brain injury (TBI). JA was initially very unwilling to use any memory aid and so a detailed assessment of his beliefs about memory aids, his cognitive difficulties and his social context was performed and a set of specifications for an aid was produced collaboratively. Six weeks of baseline data and six weeks of intervention data were collected for three target memory behaviours and three control memory behaviours. Results were analysed using nonoverlap of all pairs (NAP) analysis which showed a reduction in forgetting in the three target behaviours and no change in two of the three control behaviours. A subjective measure (the revised Everyday Memory Questionnaire) also suggested improvement. This study illustrates that Google Calendar is a highly effective memory aid and emphasises the importance of choosing a memory aid to suit the person's lifestyle and beliefs.
机译:利用跨行为的单个案例实验设计来探索将 Google 日历文本提醒作为记忆辅助工具发送到手机的有效性。参与者是一名 43 岁的男性 (JA),患有由创伤性脑损伤 (TBI) 引起的严重记忆问题和执行困难。JA最初非常不愿意使用任何记忆辅助工具,因此对他对记忆辅助工具的信念,他的认知困难和他的社会背景进行了详细评估,并合作制定了一套辅助工具的规范。收集了 3 种目标记忆行为和 3 种对照记忆行为的 6 周基线数据和 6 周的干预数据。使用所有对的不重叠 (NAP) 分析结果,结果显示三种目标行为的遗忘减少,三种对照行为中的两种没有变化。一项主观测量(修订后的日常记忆问卷)也提出了改进建议。这项研究表明,谷歌日历是一种非常有效的记忆辅助工具,并强调了选择适合个人生活方式和信仰的记忆辅助工具的重要性。

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