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Aerodynamic Loads on Tall Buildings: Interactive Database

机译:高层建筑的空气动力荷载:交互式数据库

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Under the action of wind, tall buildings oscillate simultaneously in the alongwind, acrosswind, and torsional directions. While the alongwind loads have been successfully treated using quasi-steady and strip theories in terms of gust loading factors, the acrosswind and torsional loads cannot be treated in this manner, since these loads cannot be related in a straightforward manner to the fluctuations in the approach flow. Accordingly, most current codes and standards provide little guidance for the acrosswind and torsional response. To fill this gap, a preliminary, interactive database of aerodynamic loads is presented, which can be accessed by any user with Microsoft Explorer at the URL address http://www.nd.edu/approx nathaz/. The database is comprised of high-frequency base balance measurements on a host of isolated tall building models. Combined with the analysis procedure provided, the nondimensional aerodynamic loads can be used to compute the wind-induced response of tall buildings. The influence of key parameters, such as the side ratio, aspect ratio, and turbulence characteristics for rectangular sections, is also discussed. The database and analysis procedure are viable candidates for possible inclusion as a design guide in the next generation of codes and standards.
机译:在风的作用下,高层建筑在顺风、逆风和扭转方向上同时摆动。虽然在阵风荷载系数方面,已经使用准稳态和带状理论成功地处理了沿风荷载,但横风荷载和扭转荷载不能以这种方式处理,因为这些荷载不能以直接的方式与进近流的波动相关联。因此,大多数现行规范和标准对横风和扭转响应几乎没有提供指导。为了填补这一空白,提出了一个初步的、交互式的空气动力载荷数据库,任何用户都可以在URL地址 http://www.nd.edu/approx nathaz/使用Microsoft资源管理器访问该数据库。该数据库由大量孤立的高层建筑模型的高频基础平衡测量组成。结合提供的分析程序,非量纲空气动力载荷可用于计算高层建筑的风致响应。还讨论了矩形截面的边比、纵横比和湍流特性等关键参数的影响。数据库和分析程序是可行的候选者,可以作为设计指南纳入下一代规范和标准。

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