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Distance scale zero points from Galactic RR Lyrae star parallaxes

机译:Distance scale zero points from Galactic RR Lyrae star parallaxes

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摘要

We present new absolute trigonometric parallaxes and proper motions for seven Population II variable stars - five RRLyr variables: RZCep, XZCyg, SUDra, RRLyr, and UV Oct; and two type 2 Cepheids: VYPyx and κPav. We obtained these results with astrometric data from Fine Guidance Sensors, white-light interferometers on Hubble Space Telescope. We find absolute parallaxes in milliseconds of arc: RZCep, 2.12 ± 0.16mas; XZCyg, 1.67 ± 0.17mas; SUDra, 1.42 ± 0.16mas; RRLyr, 3.77 ± 0.13mas; UV Oct, 1.71 ± 0.10mas; VYPyx, 6.44 ± 0.23mas; and κ Pav, 5.57 ± 0.28mas; an average σ_π/π = 5.4. With these parallaxes, we compute absolute magnitudes in V and K bandpasses corrected for interstellar extinction and Lutz-Kelker-Hanson bias. Using these RRLyrae variable star absolute magnitudes, we then derive zero points for M_V -Fe/H and M_K -Fe/H-log P relations. The technique of reduced parallaxes corroborates these results. We employ our new results to determine distances and ages of several Galactic globular clusters and the distance of the Large Magellanic Cloud. The latter is close to that previously derived from Classical Cepheids uncorrected for any metallicity effect, indicating that any such effect is small. We also discuss the somewhat puzzling results obtained for our two type 2 Cepheids.

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  • 来源
    《The Astronomical journal》 |2011年第6期|187-1-187-21|共21页
  • 作者单位

    McDonald Observatory, University of Texas, Austin, TX 78712, United States;

    Centre for Astrophysics, Cosmology and Gravitation, Astronomy Department, University of Cape Town, Rondebosch 7701, South Africa;

    Department of Astronomy, New Mexico State University, Las Cruces, NM 88003, United StatesHarvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, MA 02138, United StatesSouth African Astronomical Observatory, Observatory 7935, South AfricaDepartment of Physics and Astronomy, Dartmouth College, Hanover, NH 03755, United StatesDepartment of Physics and Astronomy, Open University, Milton Keynes MK7 6AA, United KingdomInstitute of Astronomy, University of Vienna, A-1180 Vienna, AustriaDepartment of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, United StatesDepartment of Physics and Astronomy, Uppsala University, Uppsala 75120, SwedenSTScI, Baltimore, MD 21218, United StatesInstitute of Astrophysics, Georg-August-University, Friedrich-Hund-Platz 1, D-37077 G?ttingen, GermanyThe Observatories, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Pasadena, CA 91101, United States;

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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 英语
  • 中图分类 天文学;
  • 关键词

    astrometry; stars: distances; stars: variables: RR Lyrae;

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