首页> 外文期刊>journal of applied polymer science >Heterogeneous polymerization of some methacrylate monomers
【24h】

Heterogeneous polymerization of some methacrylate monomers

机译:一些甲基丙烯酸酯单体的非均相聚合

获取原文
获取外文期刊封面目录资料

摘要

AbstractIt has been found that sodium metabisulphite failed to initiate the polymerization of methyl and butyl acrylates but succeeded in polymerizing methyl, ethyl, and hydroxy propyl methacrylates. All the samples of the poly(hydroxypropyl methacrylates) were crosslinked, even those prepared at low conversions. Gel permeation chromatographic analysis indicated a multinodal molecular weight distribution, suggesting the existence of more than one mechanism occurring in such a heterogeneous system. It has also been proved by electron spin resonance that the polymerization process, using sodium bisulphite as the initiator in such a system, is a radical mechanism. The use of substances such as quartz, glass powder, and kaoline powder enabled the detection of the bisulphite radicals by trapping them. Using13C NMR spectroscopy, the estimated triad fractions from α‐methyl peaks and from quaternary carbon peaks of the poly(methyl methacrylates) and poly(ethyl methacrylates) showed that the polymers obtained were all predominantly syndiotactic in structure, as expected. The poly(ethyl methacrylate) samples were found to have a slightly higher syndiotacticity than the poly(methyl methacrylates), also as expected. The greater bulk of the ethyl ester group relative to that of the methyl ester group probably leads to greater steric hindrance in the isotactic and heterotactic triad (i.e., in a mesodya
机译:摘要发现,焦亚硫酸钠未能引发丙烯酸甲酯和丁酯的聚合反应,但成功地聚合了甲基丙烯酸甲酯、乙基酯和羟丙基酯。聚甲基丙烯酸羟丙酯的所有样品均采用交联,即使是在低转化率下制备的样品也是如此。凝胶渗透色谱分析表明多节点分子量分布,表明在这种异质系统中存在不止一种机制。电子自旋共振也证明,在这种体系中,以亚硫酸氢钠为引发剂的聚合过程是一种自由基机制。使用石英、玻璃粉和高岭土粉等物质,可以通过捕获亚硫酸氢盐自由基来检测它们。使用13C NMR波谱,从聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯和聚甲基丙烯酸乙酯的α-甲基峰和季碳峰估计的三元组分表明,所获得的聚合物在结构上都以间规为主,正如预期的那样。聚甲基丙烯酸乙酯样品的共定性略高于聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯,也符合预期。相对于甲酯基团,乙酯基团的体积更大,可能导致等规和异规三联体(即在中型中)中更大的空间位阻

著录项

获取原文

客服邮箱:kefu@zhangqiaokeyan.com

京公网安备:11010802029741号 ICP备案号:京ICP备15016152号-6 六维联合信息科技 (北京) 有限公司©版权所有
  • 客服微信

  • 服务号