首页> 外文期刊>Engenharia Agricola >EVALUATION OF PRIMING TANKS USING THEM INSTEAD OF FOOT VALVE IN PUMPING INSTALLATIONS
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EVALUATION OF PRIMING TANKS USING THEM INSTEAD OF FOOT VALVE IN PUMPING INSTALLATIONS

机译:在泵送装置中使用它们代替底阀的注油罐的评估

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摘要

The majority of water supply installations use hydraulic pump-turbines, requiring their inner casing and suction pipe be water filled (primed), to allow water suction. Pumps priming can be carried out installing them under the suction reservoir (drowned pump). When pump is above the reservoir and priming is manual, it will be necessary using foot valves, which are subjected to bad working, with a reduction of system reliability, mainly with automation. In this work, as an alternative to foot valves, two priming tanks were inquired, tested in the FCAV/UNESP-Jaboticabal, Brazil, Laboratory of Hydraulics and Irrigation, with the evaluation of suction head situations of centrifugal pump and relations between the useful volume of tank and suction pipe volume, with the conclusion as follows: a) priming tank volume is a function of pumping installation suction pipe volume and of suction head; b) priming tank volume can be calculated according to Boyle's Law with an increase percentage, which was in this inquiry 10 for a tank model and 30 for the second model.
机译:大多数供水装置使用液压泵-涡轮机,要求其内壳和吸水管充满水(灌注),以允许吸水。泵灌注可以安装在吸水罐(淹没泵)下方进行。当泵位于储液罐上方并且手动注水时,将需要使用底阀,因为底阀工作不良,系统可靠性降低,主要是自动化。在这项工作中,作为底阀的替代方案,对两个注油罐进行了调查,在巴西FCAV/UNESP-Jaboticabal水力和灌溉实验室进行了测试,评估了离心泵的吸头情况以及罐体有效容积与吸管容积之间的关系,结论如下:a)注水罐容积是泵送装置吸管容积和吸入头的函数;b) 灌注油箱容积可以根据波义耳定律计算,增加百分比,在本次查询中,油箱模型为 10%,第二个模型为 30%。

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