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A PROPOSED MODIFICATION TO REGULATION OF LAKE OKEECHOBEE1

机译:对湖OKEECHOBEE1规管的拟议修订

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ABSTRACT:The current Lake Okeechobee regulation schedule is two feet higher than previous schedules that were in operation during the early 1970's. Its implementation was in response to prolonged periods of drought that occurred during the 1960's and early 1970's and the large increases in consumptive uses that were projected, and are presently occurring in south Florida. The additional storage provided by the schedule undoubtedly helped prevent more severe water shortages during the record setting 1980–1982 drought. However, two environmental concerns associated with the present schedule surfaced in recent years with the return to more normal rainfall conditions. First, the present schedule allows frequent high water conditions to exist in the lake that appear to be stressful to the unique littoral zone habitat of the lake. Second, the allowable buildup of storage prior to the dry season, combined with the large required decrease in storage prior to the hurricane (wet) season, contribute to the need for large regulation releases to tidewater. These large discharges have undesirable impacts on ecosystems of the downstream estuaries. This paper presents an alternative schedule that better meets the needs of the estuarine habitats without negatively impacting the other objectives of managing the lak
机译:摘要:目前的奥基乔比湖监管时间表比 1970 年代初期运行的先前时间表高出两英尺。它的实施是为了应对 1960 年代和 1970 年代初发生的长期干旱以及预计和目前在佛罗里达州南部发生的消费用途的大量增加。时间表提供的额外储存无疑有助于防止在创纪录的 1980-1982 年干旱期间出现更严重的水资源短缺。然而,近年来,随着降雨条件恢复到更正常的状态,与当前时间表相关的两个环境问题浮出水面。首先,目前的时间表允许湖中经常存在高水位条件,这似乎对湖泊独特的沿海地区栖息地造成压力。其次,旱季之前允许的储存量积累,加上飓风(雨季)之前所需的储存量大幅减少,导致需要对潮水进行大规模的调节释放。这些大流量排放对下游河口的生态系统产生了不良影响。本文提出了一个替代时间表,可以更好地满足河口生境的需求,而不会对管理湖水的其他目标产生负面影响

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