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Zinc Response to Pulses

机译:锌对脉冲的响应

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摘要

Productivity of pulses is low for these crops are mostly grown on marginal and sub-marginal soils with little or no application of fertilisers. Majority of pulse-growing regions of India are low in Zn content, and therefore, application of 1.5-5 kg Zn/ha alone or over and above the recommended doses of NPKS to different pulse crops are necessary. The application of Zn results In the enhancement of grain yield and quality. Genetic variability for response to applied Zn has been noticed among different cultivars of pulses. The Zn requirements of crops are low. Zn application may be performed once in a year, alternate years or after 3-5 years depending on Zn status of the soil. Several methods of Zn application viz., soil, seed coating, spraying, etc. have been found effective In correcting the Zn deficiency of the plants. Among different methods of application, soil application of ZnSO4 is most common and sometimes, it provides more beneficial results than other sources of Zn. Soil application of Zn depends on nutrient status in soil, soil types, rainfall, organic matter addition and cropping systems. The Zn applied in one crop of the system generally takes care of the Zn requirements of the succeeding crop too.
机译:这些作物的豆类生产力较低,这些作物大多生长在边际和半边际土壤上,很少或根本没有施肥。印度多数豆类作物生长地区的锌含量均较低,因此,有必要单独或以高于推荐剂量的NPKS施用1.5-5 kg锌/公顷,以用于不同豆类作物。锌的应用提高了谷物的产量和品质。在不同品种的脉冲中,已经注意到对施用的锌的响应的遗传变异性。作物对锌的需求很低。锌的施用可以每年一次,隔年一次或在3-5年后一次,具体取决于土壤中锌的状况。已经发现几种施用锌的方法,例如土壤,种子包衣,喷雾等,可以有效地纠正植物中的锌缺乏症。在不同的施用方法中,土壤施用ZnSO4最常见,有时,与其他来源的Zn相比,它提供了更有益的结果。锌在土壤中的施用取决于土壤中的养分状况,土壤类型,降雨,有机物添加和种植系统。通常,在系统的一种作物中施用的锌也要照顾到后续作物对锌的需求。

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