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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of the American Water Resources Association >A QUASI‐LINEAR SPATIALLY DISTRIBUTED CELL MODEL FOR THE SURFACE RUNOFF SYSTEM1
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A QUASI‐LINEAR SPATIALLY DISTRIBUTED CELL MODEL FOR THE SURFACE RUNOFF SYSTEM1

机译:地表径流SYSTEM1的准线性空间分布单元模型

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ABSTRACT:The paper presents a spatially distributed model consisting of cells that are interconnected in a pattern similar to the major drainage network of the watershed. Each cell receives as input the rainfall excess for the area represented by the cell as well as inflows from cells located upstream. Outflow from the cell is derived by routing the total input through the cell assuming it to be a linear reservoir during the storm. The time constant of the cells is however allowed to vary from storm to storm so that the model may be described as a quasi‐linear model. The model was tested with rainfall excess and direct surface runoff data available for a medium size watershed with satisfactory results. The time constant was found to be related to the rainfall excess of the storms studied, its value decreasing with the increase in the total rainfall exces
机译:摘要:本文提出了一个空间分布模型,该模型由以类似于流域主要排水网络的模式相互连接的单元组成。每个像元接收由像元所代表的区域的降雨量过量以及来自上游像元的流入量作为输入。通过假设总输入通过单元(假设它是风暴期间的线性水库)路由单元来导出单元的流出量。然而,允许细胞的时间常数因风暴而异,因此该模型可以被描述为准线性模型。该模型使用中等规模流域的降雨过量和直接地表径流数据进行了测试,结果令人满意。时间常数与所研究风暴的降雨量过量有关,其值随着总降雨量的增加而减小。

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