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Eye gaze tracking using corneal imaging and active illumination devices

机译:使用角膜成像和主动照明设备进行眼球凝视追踪

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摘要

This paper shows a novel eye gaze tracking (EGT) technique using the corneal imaging technique. Compared to the existing pupil center and pupil reflection techniques, our approach directly finds PoG in the reflected scene image at the human corneal surface. As a result, it does not suffer from the parallax issue and does not require per-setup system calibrations. To achieve this system, we develop following techniques: First, we use the idea of the gaze-reflection point (GRP), where light from the PoG in the scene reflects at the corneal surface into an eye image. Second, illuminating the whole scene or particular objects using coded structured light enables robust and accurate matching at the GRP to obtain the PoG in a scene image. For this purpose, we show two implementations: a special high-power IR LED-array projector and active LED markers. Experimental evaluation shows that the proposed scheme achieves considerable accuracy and successfully supports depth-varying environments as well as practical applications including observation in a conversation scene. We believe the proposed EGT technique has considerably large potential to solve major issues of current EGT systems, expands the application fields of the EGT and increases the usability of interactive systems.
机译:本文展示了一种使用角膜成像技术的新型眼球凝视追踪 (EGT) 技术。与现有的瞳孔中心和瞳孔反射技术相比,我们的方法直接在人体角膜表面的反射场景图像中发现PoG。因此,它不会受到视差问题的影响,也不需要每次设置的系统校准。为了实现这个系统,我们开发了以下技术:首先,我们使用凝视反射点 (GRP) 的概念,其中来自场景中 PoG 的光在角膜表面反射成眼睛图像。其次,使用编码结构光照亮整个场景或特定对象,可以在 GRP 上实现稳健而准确的匹配,从而获得场景图像中的 PoG。为此,我们展示了两种实现方式:一种特殊的高功率红外LED阵列投影仪和有源LED标记。实验评估表明,所提方案具有较高的精度,并成功地支持了深度变化环境以及包括对话场景中观察在内的实际应用。我们认为,所提出的EGT技术在解决当前EGT系统的主要问题方面具有相当大的潜力,扩大了EGT的应用领域,提高了交互系统的可用性。

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