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PERFORMANCE OF SPRAY NOZZLES IN LAND APPLICATIONS WITH HIGH SPEED

机译:喷嘴在高速陆地应用中的性能

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abstract_textpThe aim of this study was to evaluate different spray nozzles for land applications in high speed on the coverage and deposit in soybean plants pulverization. It was evaluated the AXI 110 04 plane jet nozzles operated at speed of 4.17m.s(-1) (control), the grey APE and the AXI 110 08 plane jets, and the TD HiSpeed 110 06 and AXI TWIN 120 06 twin jets, at speed of 9.72m.s(-1). The application volume was fixed in 120L ha(-1). The application efficiency was evaluated by two different methods: analysis of the coverage area using fluorescent pigment and UV light and analysis of deposits through the recovery and quantification of FDC N degrees 1 brilliant blue marker by spectrophotometry. Both analyses were done in samples collected from top, middle and bottom parts of the plants. The spray nozzles showed differences in coverage and deposit pattern, so in the top part, the coverage was increased with smaller drops and the deposits were increased with medium drops. In the other parts of the plants, there were no statistical differences between the treatments for both coverage and deposits. The displacement speed did not influence the application efficiency for nozzles with the same drop pattern, and the obtained spray coverage and deposits at the medium and bottom parts of the plants were less than 50 of that found at the top of the soybean plants./p/abstract_text
机译:本研究的目的是评估高速陆地应用的不同喷嘴对大豆植株粉碎的覆盖和沉积的影响。对以 4.17m.s(-1) 的速度运行的 AXI 110 04 飞机喷嘴、灰色 APE 和 AXI 110 08 平面喷气机以及 TD HiSpeed 110 06 和 AXI TWIN 120 06 双喷气机进行了评估,速度为 9.72m.s(-1)。施用量固定在120L ha(-1)。通过两种不同的方法评估应用效率:使用荧光颜料和紫外光分析覆盖区域,以及通过分光光度法回收和定量FD&C N 度 1 亮蓝色标记物来分析沉积物。这两项分析都是在从植物的顶部、中部和底部收集的样品中进行的。喷嘴在覆盖率和沉积物模式上表现出差异,因此在顶部,覆盖率随着液滴的增加而增加,而沉积物随着中滴的增加而增加。在植物的其他部分,覆盖率和沉积物的处理之间没有统计学差异。置换速度对相同液滴模式喷嘴的施用效率没有影响,植株中部和底部的喷雾覆盖率和沉积量均小于大豆植株顶部的50%。

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