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Correlation between two-and three-dimensional condensations in cylindrical mesopors of active carbons

机译:活性炭圆柱形介面二维和三维凝聚的相关性

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摘要

Adsorption interactions in narrow cylindrical capillaries decay with radii approximately as r-1.1 and this slowl: decreasing adsorption potential is responsible for adsorption behavior in the capillary condensation region. Filling o mesopores with concave curvatures is considered to be an evolution of the two-dimensional (2D) condensation, which occur on the mesopore walls at the critical condensation pressure. An adsorption isotherm in the individual mesopore exhibits th, feature characteristic of condensation: a vertical jump at a pressure approximately corresponding to the critical pressure of ; 2D-condensation. Mesopore filling pressures are found proceeding from statistical mechanical theories of adsorption on th, planar surface taking into account lateral adsorbate-adsorbate interactions. The model describes the adsorption branch of thl hysteresis loop. The underlying reason of the hysteresis loop is discussed. Analysis of adsorption isotherms for benzene an( nitrogen shows that the developed model and the classical Kelvin equation lead to close values of mesopore radii.
机译:窄圆柱形毛细管中的吸附相互作用衰减,半径约为 r-1.1,并且这种缓慢:吸附电位的降低是毛细管缩合区域吸附行为的原因。用凹曲率填充中间孔被认为是二维(2D)凝结的演变,在临界冷凝压力下发生在中孔壁上。单个中孔中的吸附等温线表现出冷凝的特征:在大约对应于临界压力的压力下垂直跳跃;2D-冷凝。 介孔填充压力是从平面表面吸附的统计力学理论出发的,同时考虑了侧向吸附物-吸附物的相互作用。该模型描述了磁滞回线的吸附分支。讨论了滞后回路的根本原因。对苯和氮的吸附等温线分析表明,所建立的模型和经典的开尔文方程导致了近似的介孔半径值。

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